The importance of local breed and heritage breed conservation

Why is local breed and heritage breed conservation so important? The first answer you hear will highlight the immense genetic diversity local breeds possess and the need to conserve genetic diversity for future breeding. This argument is true; however, it is not the only answer that should be highlighted. Another reason to conserve our local livestock breeds is their cultural significance within communities.

The blog post is based on the opinions of the author only.

I was able to experience this significance firsthand a few weeks ago at “Soyez Marans en fête” in Maran, France. In the small town of Maran, France, one of these breeds carries a particular significance, as its namesake implies. The Maran chicken is known for its excellent meat and egg production; however, what really sets the bird apart are the deep dark brown eggs the hen produces. The first reference of a chicken which laid dark brown eggs in the Charente-Maritime region can be found as early as the 15th century. During WWII, the population of Marans drastically decreased as result of German occupation and the population has only begun to recover in the last four decades.

“Soyez marans en fete” is a festival held annually to celebrate this town’s local celebrity. The passion the community has for this breed was palpable, during an event filled with music, food, games and competition. The final part of the celebration featured a community dinner and live bands. The Maran chicken represents a significant part of this community’s heritage and their connection with and contribution to the rest of the world.

This town’s admiration of the Maran chicken is a great example of culture impact of local breeds and the need for local breed conservation beyond the preserving genetic diversity. The immense pride and passion the Maran breeders and the people of Maran, France have for this local breed is unmatched. I am excited to see the Maran Chicken celebrate year after year in a way that only a small-town can.